Edinburgh: Graveyards and Galleries

I have always been interested in visiting old graveyards.  They are generally quiet places for reflection, a secluded refuge for wildlife, and also a rather oblique representation of history and of lives lived.  For me, those characteristics more than offset any feeling of sadness or mournfulness derived from their function. 

Edinburgh has a number of graveyards in or near its centre.  While Jane was resting her broken arm, I took the opportunity to visit a few. 

St John’s and St Cuthbert’s Churches At The End Of Princes Street

At the west end of Princes Street is Saint Cuthbert’s Churchyard. It seemed to be the nearest cemetery to our holiday flat.  This is a very old graveyard with burials believed to have dated from the 14th century and probably much earlier.  It is one of a few graveyards in Edinburgh that has a watchtower, built in the 19th century, for guards aiming to prevent bodysnatching for the purposes of medical science.

St Cuthbert’s Churchyard Between St Cuthbert’s And St John’s Churches

Another such watch tower is in New Calton Burial Ground.  This has great views over Holyrood, Arthurs Seat and the government buildings and alleys off Canongate.  Like many of the graveyards I visited, it has a map to show the location of graves of the Edinburgh ‘great and good’.  On the day of my visit, the northern end was full of birdsong.

New Carlton Burial Ground Including Its Watchtower
View From Near The New Carlton Burial Ground – Canongate Kirk, Salisbury Crags and Arthurs Seat

New Carlton Burial Ground was overspill from the nearby Old Calton Burial Ground which I have visited before and which has memorials to a number of notable Scots, including famous radicals of whom some were deported to Australia for their troubles. 

Old Carlton Cemetery

In Canongate is Canongate Kirkyard.  The Kirk and its Cemetery which was created when decreed that the inhabitants of the Canongate would no longer be allowed to worship at Holyrood Abbey in 1687.  It is the resting place of Adam Smith, the famous Scottish philosopher and economist. 

View From Canongate Kirkyard – Carlton Hill In The Background

This cemetery has views back to Carlton Hill and is a peaceful haven just yards away from the many tourists – even at this time of year – strolling between Holyrood and The Royal Mile.  I too, wandered down to Holyrood Palace but, impressive as it looks from outside, I demurred from paying £25 to enter the grounds and house; maybe I will on a future rainy, rather than just grey, day in the City.

Holyrood Palace On A Grey Edinburgh Day

Unlike the other graveyards I visited, Greyfriars Kirkyard was crowded with tourists eager to follow up on apparent connections to Harry Potter characters and the famous story of Greyfriars Bobby, a terrier who sat by and guarded the grave of his owner (a nightwatchmen at the cemetery) for 14 years, without a break, until he too died.  

The more interesting aspects for me were the scale and disposition of the mausoleums in Greyfriars Kirk.  These proliferated from the 1660s when burial in Greyfriars Church was prohibited.  Families of the dead apparently compensated for not being allowed inside by erecting very large monuments outside.  Some of these directly attach to the houses around the graveyard (see below).

Greyfriars Kirkyard and The Greyfriars Bobby Monument

Further afield, I stumbled across two other cemeteries.  Dean Cemetery, behind high walls and full of mature trees, was very quiet except for the birds.  The cemetery is attractive – if you like this sort of thing – but the grey skies gave the cemetery a rather melancholy air and I plan to return when the trees are in leaf and the atmosphere is brighter.

Dean Cemetery

Even prettier – perhaps helped by the blue skies overhead when I visited – was Grange Cemetery.  I found this during a rather random walk south of the centre of Edinburgh.  I noticed the imposing surrounding walls and found a way in.  Like Dean Cemetery it is in two halves.  Here however, the divide here is not a wall but a long array of catacombs that are halfway underground; an interesting dimension to the site.

The Grange Association do a great job of maintaining the cemetery and of documenting its history and its ‘residents’.  Thanks to that, I found the grave of Robin Cook who was one of my political heroes 20-25 years ago.  His gravestone has a nice epitaph referring to the Iraq war: ‘I may not have succeeded in halting the war but I did secure the right of Parliament to decide on war’.

Grange Cemetery And Catacombs (With Robin Cook’s Gravestone Top Right)

In the last week of our Edinburgh stay, I returned to the National Gallery of Scotland to see the permanent collection and we also returned together to Dovecote Studios to see an really excellent exhibition presenting the Scottish Colourists.

My Favourite Picture In The Scottish Colourists Exhibition At Dovecote Studios Exhibition – By Arthur Melville, A Forerunner and Mentor to the Colourists

The Scottish Colourists were a group of just four artists who were at their peak in terms of quality and influence in the art world in the first half of the 20th century.  Unlike Jane, I hadn’t heard of any of them as I entered the exhibition.  But interesting information about them was carefully presented and their influencers, and those they influenced, were summarised and then underlined with examples.  I loved the exhibition and felt I learnt a lot.

The Scottish Colourists: Works By (clockwise from top left) SJ Peploe, FCB Cadell, JD Fergusson And Leslie Hunter

Another interesting exhibition I saw was at the Talbot Rice Gallery.  The gallery is part of Edinburgh University and is within the wonderful buildings of Old College.  The art on show was at another end of the spectrum from that of the Scottish Colourists.  Let’s just say that the anti-woke brigade would not have approved.

Old College, Edinburgh University

The first part was an exhibition of videos by Gabrielle Goliath relating to violence against women.  The videos were images of women describing their experiences but the words were truncated so that only the gaps between their words remained.  It was strangely powerful albeit with really just the one idea and the explanations of the videos were too high-falutin for me to absorb properly.

Much more aesthetically pleasing but equally, weirdly impactful was an exhibition of work by Guadalupe Maravilla, an child refugee and cancer survivor from El Salvador.  It’s hard to describe the work (see below) but the allusions to healing, trauma and displacement were fascinating.  All this was in a single, splendid room bedecked with hammocks for the ‘healing gods’; it was all very dramatic.

The Work Of Guadalupe Maravilla At The Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh

Jane and I also visited a couple of the multitude of private galleries in Edinburgh.  One, the Open Eye Gallery, had some work by a friend of hers, Gail Turpin, who’s exhibition we visited last summer when we were in the city.  I liked her watercolours but was even more taken by a room showing paintings by James Fairgrieve and by a few ceramics by Rachel Wood.

Inside The Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh

The other was the oft-visited The Scottish Gallery just up from where Eldest Son lives.  As soon as I walked in my eyes fell on a couple of Joan Eardley paintings.  I’d never heard of her until we started to visit Edinburgh a few years ago, but love all her paintings of sea and fields that I have seen since. 

One Of Joan Eardley’s Paintings At The Scottish Gallery

We originally planned day trips to Glasgow and Fife whilst in Edinburgh.  In the absence of those, I was very happy visiting Edinburgh’s graveyards and galleries, and wandering through the wonderful Georgian architecture of central Edinburgh, where most streets seem to have a monument or imposing building at their end.  It’s a great city to visit, and, I think, to live in.

Buildings At Night At The End Of The Street Of Our Holiday Home, Edinburgh

Christmassy Cologne

Long-Suffering Wife (LSW) and I have just returned from a few days in Cologne primarily to see the Christmas markets there.  There is a wide choice of excellent north European Christmas markets.  We chose Cologne due to the convenience of flights Bristol, our closest international airport, advice from the Internet, and glowing reports in Nigel Slater’s Christmas Chronicles (which LSW loves).  Also, I haven’t been to Germany since I worked there briefly in the 70’s and 80’s and it was LSW’s first-ever trip to Germany.

View Of Cologne From The Kohl Triangle

View Of Cologne From The Kohl Triangle Skyscraper

Cologne is far from being the most beautiful city we have visited – second-world war flattening of the city put paid to that.  However, Christmas markets were lovely, the food was very satisfying, the art galleries were excellent and the cathedral is one of the biggest and most imposing I have visited.  The hotel we stayed in was located perfectly just 15 minutes-walk from the touristy bustle but near the interesting Belgian Quarter.  We had a very good break from routine.

There were a number of highlights.  Coming into the city on the airport train, one can’t help but be impressed by the river, rail station and first views of the impressively huge and dark cathedral looming over the city centre.  It was interesting looking back at archive photos of the ruins after the second-world war and the comparison to the buildings today.  The recovery has been remarkable but architectural beauty has largely been sacrificed for speed of redevelopment and functionality.

Apart from the sheer scale of the cathedral, the highlight architecturally was the Kolumba Museum.  This was an unexpected treat.  Not only was the building airy, innovative, minimalistic and inspiring, but the art displayed in this gallery – built on an old, ruined church partly preserved on part of the ground floor – was beautiful and beautifully displayed.  There was actually relatively little on show but the simple juxtaposition of very old (1st to 3rd century) artefacts alongside more modern pieces was thought provoking and some of the older items were just exquisite.  Kolumba alone made our Cologne trip worthwhile.

Kolumba Museum

Kolumba Museum; Intriguing Mix Of Old And New

But there was much more.  The Museum Ludwig was well stocked with art by Picasso, Leger, Braque, Calder, Bacon, Warhol, Lichtenstein and a number of others I recognised plus a number of German artists I didn’t know including Gabriele Munter and Bernard Schultze.  Some of the space was lovely with muted colours and reconstituted, broad parquet floors.

Museum Ludwig

While LSW shopped, I went to Cologne’s main cemetery at Melaten-Friedhof.  I get a strangely relaxed enjoyment from wandering through continental cemeteries.  This one was rather different from those typically found in Mediterranean countries.  Among the mature trees and semi-managed undergrowth, there were rectangular family plots of various sizes and populated with evergreen planting rather than bulky tombs.  On many, rather than pictures of the deceased, there were odd little statues (and labels indicating the maintenance company for the plot; very efficient!)  It was a very peaceful hour despite a short, sharp shower.  I even had the bonus of seeing my first wild red squirrel.

Melaten-Friedhof Cemetery

Melaten-Friedhof Cemetery

Then it was back to the Christmas markets.  We visited five or six markets over the three days. Each had a slightly different feel or scale.  They were most atmospheric at night when they were simultaneously both garishly and beautifully lit and were busiest, but gluhwein seemed to be offered all day.  We drank the warming, gently alcoholic liquid out of traditional boot-shaped mugs while taking in its smells and that of aniseed, pine and cooked meat from the surrounding wooden hut stalls.

We Ate And Drank Well: Craft Beer, Schweinhaxen, Gluhwein

We Ate And Drank Well: Craft Beer, Schweinhaxen, Gluhwein

I failed in my lengthy quest to buy a red, spotted toadstool Christmas tree decoration which had become my heart’s desire having spotted one in a closed shop on our first evening in Cologne.  But we did come away with tinsel, a new Christmas tree decoration and a surprisingly large number of lovely, hand-made brushes.  The markets, the food and the drink all lived up to Nigel Slater’s promise.

Back home now, LSW has used the Christmas momentum our trip generated to get our Christmas tree up and decorated.  Twelve more sleeps to Christmas….

Christmas Is Coming!

Christmas Is Coming!